少女時代之商標權

人：韓國女團「少女時代」& SM事務所VS金姓商家

事：雙方主張商標權會對消費者產生誤解、混淆。近日韓國大法院對事件作出審判，並判決SM事務所勝訴。

時：2015/10

地：韓國

物：「根據商標法中『有欺騙使用者嫌疑之商標註冊將無法被接受』條款。金姓商家之商標註冊被判決為無效。」而眾所周知，「少女時代」係屬於SM事務所旗下。

摘要：

裁決部亦話：「女團「少女時代」於2007年8月出道後，即以歌曲《再次重逢的世界》獲得音樂節目的冠軍，短時間內累積相當高人氣的知名度。從這點觀之，金姓商家主張衣物、玩具等類別上用「少女時代」的名，無非有混淆消費者之意圖。」

Original Data:

http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/enews/realtime/20151020/54334674

垂直式自動補牆機器載具

人：建國科技大學

事：研發「垂直式自動補牆機」，結合空拍與GPS科技，有如蛛蜘人，可精準修補牆面，勇奪「台北國際發明展」金牌

時：2015/10

地：台灣

物：讓建築產業界大幅降低約八成的大樓高強維修成本，更可杜絕工人墜樓的職災風險

摘要：

國內因高樓外強磁磚、玻璃帷幕剝落，砸傷民眾或車輛的意外事件頻傳，大部分都是因管理單位疏於維護，或是住戶不願分攤支付龐大維護費用所造成，因修補大樓外牆，必須先耗費龐大經費搭起大型鷹架，光是油漆、清洗也要使用吊籠、升降吊車，同樣需耗費太多人力和金錢，更要承擔墜樓等高職災風險。

Note:
M502059
垂直式自動補牆機器載具
王俊傑
本創作主要係提供一種垂直式自動補牆機器載具，其包含有：一夾固裝置，係夾設固定於一牆壁；一載運裝置，其具有一傳動組驅動使一基座可沿壁面與地面之垂直方向進行線性位移；一送料裝置，係設於該基座內並同步產生線性位移，其具有提供若干壁磚可堆疊容設其內之一送料管，其底部具有一出料口，於靠近該出料口預設部位設有一推料組，係以預設作動將該送料管最下方之該壁磚推出該出料口；一貼合裝置，為設於該基座內並同步產生線性位移，其具有一吸附組，及與該吸附組相接設並可使該吸附組產生預設範圍往復旋轉之一旋轉組，該吸附組於吸附壁磚後配合該旋轉組之旋轉將壁磚轉向貼合於該牆壁上，於黏貼該壁磚後該吸附組則線性內移並旋回朝向該出料口位置，準備吸附下一壁磚，該貼合裝置可反覆進行旋轉及線性位移，逐一將各該壁磚進行吸附與貼合牆壁之動作；藉此，利用各該運載裝置、送料裝置及貼合裝置可同時達到牆壁貼壁磚及修補作業之運載壁磚及貼合雙重功能，亦於結合程式控制運算及感應組件之技術，則可精確控制壁磚貼合作業中的上下位移及定位等動作，配合黏料塗佈裝置，更可提供黏劑或水泥之自動送料及塗佈作業者。

具攝影功能的臉頰內襯

公開號:201427614
一種具攝影功能的臉頰內襯設置於安全帽內側壁，具攝影功能的臉頰內襯包括一本體與一攝影裝置。本體具有一彈性內襯。攝影裝置嵌入於彈性內襯，而攝影裝置的一攝影鏡頭裸露於彈性內襯外。其中，攝影鏡頭可活動地調整，來擷取安全帽的週遭環境影像。

Note:
This patent is applied to motorcycle or scooter for recording image. This patent gets invention license of Taiwan and utility model of Mainland China. 

35 U.S.C. 112(d)

35 U.S.C. 112 SPECIFICATION.

(a) IN GENERAL.--The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention .

(b) CONCLUSION.--The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention .

(c) FORM.--A claim may be written in independent or, if the nature of the case admits, in dependent or multiple dependent form.

(d) REFERENCE IN DEPENDENT FORMS.--Subject to subsection (e), a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the claim to which it refers.

(e) REFERENCE IN MULTIPLE DEPENDENT FORM.--A claim in multiple dependent form shall contain a reference, in the alternative only, to more than one claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A multiple dependent claim shall not serve as a basis for any other multiple dependent claim. A multiple dependent claim shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the particular claim in relation to which it is being considered.

(f) ELEMENT IN CLAIM FOR A COMBINATION.--An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof.

(Amended July 24, 1965, Public Law 89-83, sec. 9, 79 Stat. 261; Nov. 14, 1975, Public Law 94-131, sec. 7, 89 Stat. 691.)

¶ 7.36.01    REJECTION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 112(D) OR PRE-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4TH PARAGRAPH, IMPROPER DEPENDENT CLAIM

Claim [1] rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, as being of improper dependent form for failing to further limit the subject matter of the claim upon which it depends, or for failing to include all the limitations of the claim upon which it depends. [2]. Applicant may cancel the claim(s), amend the claim(s) to place the claim(s) in proper dependent form, rewrite the claim(s) in independent form, or present a sufficient showing that the dependent claim(s) complies with the statutory requirements.

EXAMINER NOTE:

1.  In bracket 2, insert an explanation of what is in the claim and why it does not constitute a further limitation..

2.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit indicated that although the requirements of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, are related to matters of form, non-compliance with pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, renders the claim unpatentable just as non-compliance with other paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 112 would. See Pfizer, Inc. v. Ranbaxy Labs., Ltd., 457 F.3d 1284, 1291-92, 79 USPQ2d 1583, 1589-90 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (holding a dependent claim in a patent invalid for failure to comply with pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph). Therefore, if a dependent claim does not comply with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, the dependent claim should be rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, as unpatentable rather than objecting to the claim. See also MPEP § 608.01(n), subsection III, “Infringement Test” for dependent claims.      

3.        This form paragraph must be preceded by form paragraph 7.36.

III.   INFRINGEMENT TEST

The test as to whether a claim is a proper dependent claim is that it shall include every limitation of the claim from which it depends35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, fourth paragraph) or in other words that it shall not conceivably be infringed by anything which would not also infringe the basic claim. Another requirement is that the dependent claim must specify a further limitation(s) of the subject matter claimed.

A dependent claim does not lack compliance with 35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, fourth paragraph, simply because there is a question as to the significance of the further limitation added by the dependent claim.

Thus, for example, if claim 1 recites the combination of elements A, B, C, and D, a claim reciting the structure of claim 1 in which D was omitted or replaced by E would not be a proper dependent claim, even though it placed further limitations on the remaining elements or added still other elements.

Examiners are reminded that a dependent claim is directed to a combination including everything recited in the base claim and what is recited in the dependent claim. It is this combination that must be compared with the prior art, exactly as if it were presented as one independent claim.

Original Data:

虎科大在烏克蘭國際發明展中奪下金牌

人：雲林縣虎尾科技大學師生(虎科大資工系助理教授簡銘伸帶領研究生方藝棋、陳彥龍、李鄉君和張烜嘉)

事：完成「綠能無線傳輸電力系統」，在烏克蘭國際發明展中奪下金牌

時：2015/10

地：烏克蘭國際發明展

物：克服「許多家戶想裝太陽能或風力發電，最頭痛的是從屋頂到室內的電線安裝，往往得鑿壁打洞，破壞室內裝潢或牆壁結構」。

摘要：

這套系統是依據電力及傳輸距離的需求，來增減天線與感測發電板數量，相當具有彈性，也就是所有裝置是一片片組合，依據家庭需要多少電，就裝多少組合板。

再透過發射器把太陽能板所產的電力，直接發射出去，家裡接收端系統，一接收到電就馬上可使用，不必再透過電線傳輸，各種環保、再生能源都能被充分運用，相當實用，該系統已申請專利。

簡銘伸說，最近因烏克蘭停止供電給俄羅斯，使得極度缺乏發電廠的俄羅斯大傷腦筋。

Note:
M507105
太陽能節電裝置及系統
SOLAR ENERGY SAVING DEVICE AND SYSTEM
簡銘伸 JIAN, MINGSHEN;
李鄕君 LI, SIANGJYUN;
陳彥龍 CHEN, YANLONG
本新型是在提供一種太陽能節電裝置，包含一電動百葉窗、一光敏控制電路、一太陽能發電模組、一樞合式傳送天線模組、一樞合式接收天線模組以及一穩壓電路。其中，樞合式傳送天線模組連接太陽能發電模組，樞合式傳送天線模組包含複數第一天線，第一天線互相樞合連接。樞合式接收天線模組無線連接樞合式傳送天線模組，樞合式接收天線模組包含複數第二天線，第二天線互相樞合連接。藉此可提供環保節能以及易於組裝、拆卸的優點。

聲子晶體

人：中國科學家團隊(深圳先進技術研究院研究員鄭海榮領導的團隊)

事：研製出了2種新材料，應用在潛艦上可以躲避敵方聲納系統的追蹤。其中一種材料可以讓潛艦變成「變色龍」，另一種的效果則像「隱形斗篷」一樣。

時：2015/10

地：中國大陸

物：此材料稱為「聲子晶體」。各類「聲子晶體」已經被開發出在氣體、液體和固體中控制、指引、修改聲波的功能。但它們都有一個限制，那就是一旦被製造出來，「聲子晶體」的物理特性就會永久固定，也就是說，敵方有可能會發現其聲學規律。研究團隊已可以控制「聲子晶體」改變自身的特性，而改變的方法類似於變色龍變色，新研發的材料已能夠在不同溫度下改變自身特性，成功在室溫的變化範圍內，實現了對聲波透射頻率20%的偏移。

摘要：

潛艦不僅要躲避敵方的聲納，還要防止自身發出低頻聲波被敵方監聽到，如潛艦動力系統或艇上人員等等所發出的聲音。此材料能夠靈活調控聲波接觸潛艦的分布和傳播，從而讓聲波無法起到鎖定水底目標的功效。敵方負責分析潛艦聲波圖的聲納操作員，可能會誤以為聲波觸到的是一頭鯨魚或者是一大群魚類，甚至是一艘友方潛艦。

Note:

Rome was not built in a day. The scientists team from China or U.S.A pays more efforts for Phonon crystal.

调控声子提高Tm³⁺掺杂体系的频率上转换荧光

高当丽¹, 张正龙¹, 徐良敏¹, 雷瑜¹, 郑海荣¹, 张翔宇²

摘要： 应用激光光谱学技术，探讨了Tm³⁺离子掺杂透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷体系中声子调控对红色激光抽运荧光辐射性质的影响. 研究了基质结构和样品环境温度与电声子相互作用的联系以及声子变化对于荧光辐射产生的影响. 发现改变基质材料的SiO₂含量能影响蓝色上转换荧光效率. 另外，依据温度与声子能量之间的联系，通过改变样品环境温度可明显调节低声子基质材料中掺杂离子激发态能级的布居速率，改变上转换效率.
关键词： 荧光辐射   声子   无辐射弛豫   荧光寿命    

Phonon-enhanced crystal growth and lattice healing 
US 8450704 B2

Massachusetts Institute Of Technology

ABSTRACT

A system for modifying dislocation distributions in semiconductor materials is provided. The system includes one or more vibrational sources for producing at least one excitation of vibrational mode having phonon frequencies so as to enhance dislocation motion through a crystal lattice.

Original Data:

http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20151021000906-260301?google_editors_picks=true

http://wulixb.iphy.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract16016.shtml

INTER-VEHICLE ALERT SYSTEM WITH NAGABLE VIDEO LOOK AHEAD

人： Google

事：車輛與車輛之間的溝通，美國專利為「INTER-VEHICLE ALERT SYSTEM WITH NAGABLE VIDEO LOOK AHEAD」。

時：於 2012 年 7 月申請美國專利

地：美國

物：在駕駛人發現問題前，車輛便可透過傳遞資訊的方式，將潛在的安全問題分享給其他車輛。

摘要：

在每輛車輛的前方裝有一部攝影裝置，並設置一個雷達發射器在後方。當有一個安全問題出現時，例如道路上有障礙物，系統便會開始錄製影片，同時並標記該障礙物的參數，例如大小、距離以及是否呈現移動狀態等，最後，這些資訊將被推播至鄰近的所有車輛，換言之，只要靠近障礙物的車輛（即最可能具有危險的車輛），皆會收到安全警訊。

Inter-vehicle alert system with nagable videolook ahead 
US 9140782 B2

ABSTRACT

An apparatus includes a video encoder, a camera and radio frequency modulation circuitry. The radio frequency modulation circuitry is operative to modulate a radar signal to include video data. A radar transmitter is operatively coupled to the radio frequency modulation circuitry, and is operative to transmit a radar signal including the video data. The apparatus may also include radio frequency demodulation circuitry and a video decoder. The video decoder is operative to decode video data contained in a radar signal demodulated by the radio frequency demodulation circuitry. An inter-vehicle alert system controls the camera to initiate capturing video data which includes the video data. A method of operation modulates a radar signal to include at least a portion of the video data captured in response to detecting an obstruction, and transmits the radar signal to a second vehicle via an antenna array oriented at the moving vehicle's rear.

Original Data:

http://technews.tw/2015/10/04/google-patents-technology-for-car-to-car-video-feed/

美國太空總署 (NASA)宣布免費開放 1,200 項專利給新創公司

人：美國太空總署 (NASA)

事：美國太空總署 (NASA)宣布免費開放 1,200 項專利給新創公司。

時：2015年10月

地：美國

物：NASA 的專利範圍從材料塗料、傳感器、航空航天技術、儀器儀表等，所以創新空間非常大。NASA提供一個精簡的線上版專利目錄，分別為航太、通訊、電子、環境、健康醫學與生技、IT 與軟體、儀器儀表、製造、材料與塗料、機械與流體系統、光學、發電與儲存、動力、機器人、自動化與控制、感應器等15 個項目。

摘要：

NASA 不是完全免費授權所有專利，而是讓新創公司使用 NASA 專利不需前期成本，等於是發給大家一張邀請函。NASA 將不收初始授權費，使用前三年也不需要支付最低費用，但一旦新創公司開始賣產品，NASA 就會開始收標準特許權使用費。

Original  Data:

http://technews.tw/2015/10/14/nasa-provide-patents-for-free/

Sisvel Group旗下公司從Orange S.A.收購了超過400項專利和專利申請

人：Sisvel Group旗下公司 & Orange S.A.

事：3G-4G Licensing S.A.（Sisvel Group旗下公司）從Orange S.A.收購了超過400項專利和專利申請。

時：2015/9/30

地：全球

物：被收購的專利組合涵蓋行動通訊設備和服務中廣泛使用的技術。在收購的65項專利族中，有37項是歐洲電信標準協會(ETSI)所制定的各種行動通訊標準中不可或缺的。剩餘的28項為行動通訊技術領域的實施專利。

其他：

從Orange收購的專利組合包括Orange在Sisvel的LTE專利池中的相關專利。該專利池的條款和條件仍然適用於這一部分的專利（詳情請見http://www.sisvel.com/index.php/lte-ltea），而其他與3G/4G技術相關但沒有包含在Sisvel LTE/LTE-A專利池中的專利則另行授權。
您可透過以下電子郵寄地址聯絡3G-4G Licensing S.A.：info@3G-4GLicensing.com。

美國專利之核准程序

核准程序包括：

一、Ex parte Quayle Action

二、核准通知函(Notice of Allowability)

三、領證通知(Notice of Allowance)

四、專利期限調整(Patent Term Adjustment，簡稱PTA)

五、審委修正(Examiner’s Amendment)

六、核准後修正

八、撤回核准

其中，Ex parte Quayle Action
當申請案實體審查結束後，審委認為請求項已符合專利性，惟說明書尚有形式問題需修正，會發下Ex parte Quayle Action，屬於形式核駁通知，答辯期限為發文日起兩個月，提出修正後，官方將發下核准通知。

Ex parte Quayle, 25 USPQ 74, 1935 C.D. 11; 453 O.G. 213 (Comm'r Pat. 1935) is a United States patent law decision. When a patent application is in condition for allowance, prosecution on the merits is closed. At this time, further amendments of the patent application are allowed only to correct formal objections, which typically include minor and obvious mistakes. The presence of such formal objections precludes the full closing of prosecution; therefore, in these situations, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues an Ex parte Quayle Office action requesting the applicant to correct the formal objections.^[1]

An Ex parte Quayle action has a shortened statutory period for reply that expires two months from the mailing date of the action. This period can be extended by four additional months for up to a total period for reply of six months (with proper extensions and fees).

Original Data:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_parte_Quayle

http://www.zoomlaw.net/files/15-1138-18090,c1165-1.php

谷歌VS微軟

人： 谷歌VS微軟

事：終止關於智能手機和電子遊戲系統的專利侵權糾紛，將停止在美國和德國的約20起訴訟。

時：2015/10/1，其中專利侵權糾紛已持續5年時間。

地：美國和德國

物：“谷歌和微軟已同意就某些專利事務達成合作，並計劃未來在其他領域進行配合，使我們的用戶受益。”

摘要：

FBR資本市場分析師丹尼爾·伊夫斯(Daniel Ives)表示：“這打開了谷歌和微軟合作的大門。納德拉正在改變微軟的形象，更熱愛，而不是憎恨其他科技巨頭。”

自2010年微軟宣稱，谷歌Android系統利用了該公司的技術，但未支付專利授權費之后，兩家公司就陷入了專利侵權糾紛。微軟當時對仍然獨立的摩托羅拉提起訴訟。而在谷歌收購摩托羅拉移動之后，訴訟目標轉為谷歌。

Note:

Google buys Motorola. Google has power to fight against Microsoft.

Microsoft is the owner of all right, title, and interest in U.S. Patent No. 5,579,517 (“the ’517 patent”), U.S. Patent No. 5,758,352 (“the ’352 patent”), U.S. Patent No. 6,621,746 (“the ’746 patent”), U.S. Patent No. 6,826,762 (“the ’762 patent”), U.S. Patent No. 6,909,910 (“the ’910 patent”), U.S. Patent No. 7,644,376 (“the ’376 patent”), U.S. Patent No. 5,664,133 (“the ’133 patent”), U.S. Patent No. 6,578,054 (“the ’054 patent”), and U.S. Patent No. 6,370,566 (“the ’566 patent”) (collectively, “the Microsoft Patents”), which the Defendant is infringing and/or inducing others to infringe by making, using, offering to sell or selling in the United States, or importing into the United States, products or processes that practice inventions claimed in the Microsoft Patents. 

COUNT I INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 5,579,517

COUNT II INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 5,758,352

COUNT III INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,621,746

COUNT IV INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,826,762

COUNT V INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,909,910

COUNT VI INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,644,376

COUNT VII INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 5,664,133

COUNT VIII INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,578,054

COUNT IX INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,370,566

VS

Original Data:

http://news.cnyes.com/20151001/20151001091758890488110.shtml

美商Vishay & 台灣奇力新

人：美商Vishay & 台灣奇力新

事：電感廠傳出美商Vishay握有的Molding專利將於2017年到期解禁

時：2015/9/30

地：美國及台灣

物：奇力新為全方位電感廠，旗下產品包含薄膜電感、一體成型電感（Molding）、繞線式電感以及Multi Layer製程，去年四大產品線同步擴產，其中以應用於智慧型手機的產品最引關注

摘要：

奇力新於2013年與美商Vishay簽訂全球性的授權協議，奇力新與其關係企業可在Vishay授權之下，製造、使用、出售一體成型高功率扼流器或是電感。

專利雖然解禁，但因Molding製程牽涉到粉末配方，目前僅德、日兩地有能力提供，但少數的貨源又被奇力新、乾坤二大廠把持住，奇力新還有自己的粉末廠，專利解禁之後理論上大家都可以生產，然而如何調配出符合特性的配方才是Know-How，專利解禁之後，不會改變目前的競合態勢。

Note:
We finds two patents, US 6204744 B1 filed from 1997 and US 6198375 B1 filed from 1999.
In addition, the Cyntec Co., Ltd. has a patent, Choke coil with US 7623014 B2.

High current, low profile inductor 

US 6204744 B1

Original Assignee   Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc.

ABSTRACT

A high current, low profile inductor includes a wire coil having an inter coil end and an outer coil end. A magnetic material completely surrounds the wire coil to form an inductor body. First and second leads connected to the inner coil end and the outer coil end respectively extend through the magnetic material to the exterior of the inductor body. The method of operation involves pressure molding the magnetic material around the wire coil.

Inductor coil structure 

US 6198375 B1

ABSTRACT

A high current, low profile inductor includes a conductor coil surrounded by magnetic material to form an inductor body. The inductor coil is formed from a flat plate which is cut into a sine-shaped configuration and then is folded in accordion fashion to create a helical coil.

Original Data:

http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20150930000127-260204